The Lions tumble back to the Championship after just two seasons in Scotland's top flight.
Livingston FC have been relegated from the Scottish Premiership for the second time in three seasons, marking another painful chapter in the West Lothian club's turbulent recent history. The Lions' return to the Championship represents a crushing blow for a side that fought tooth and nail to establish themselves among Scotland's elite.
The writing was on the wall early in the campaign as Livingston struggled to find their rhythm in attack, managing just 31 goals across the entire season - the lowest tally in the division. Their defensive fragility became equally problematic, shipping crucial goals at the worst possible moments and failing to show the resilience that had previously kept them afloat in Scotland's top tier.
Key departures during the transfer windows gutted the squad's backbone, while new signings failed to gel quickly enough to arrest the slide down the table. Manager David Martindale, who had previously worked miracles with limited resources, found himself battling against the tide as results consistently went against his depleted squad.
The relegation serves as a stark reminder of the financial realities facing smaller clubs in modern football. Livingston's yo-yo existence between divisions highlights the massive gulf in resources between established Premiership sides and those fighting for survival, a pattern seen across football leagues worldwide from Scotland to South Africa's Premier Soccer League.